Article

The Cost of Ductless Mini-Splits: A Guide for HVAC Contractors on Costs and Efficiency

Source: GREE
10-20-2024

Introducing Ductless Mini-Split Systems

Ductless mini-split systems have revolutionized the way we think about heating and cooling in residential and commercial spaces. Unlike traditional HVAC systems that rely on extensive ductwork, these innovative systems consist of an outdoor unit, and one or more indoor units, also known as air handlers. The absence of ducts not only simplifies the installation process but also enhances energy efficiency by eliminating the heat loss commonly associated with ducted systems.

Mini-Split Installation Options and Best Practices

One of the greatest advantages of ductless mini-splits is their installation flexibility. Indoor air handler options range from wall-mounted units, which are common due to their effectiveness, to ceiling-recessed and floor-mounted options, catering to unique architectural needs or aesthetic preferences. The strategic placement of air handlers is crucial for optimal performance. They should be installed in a way that ensures even distribution of conditioned air, ideally 8-10 feet above the floor. Special consideration should be given to bedrooms, where comfort is paramount, and in spaces with specific architectural challenges.

It’s nearly impossible to provide a full cost comparison between installing mini-splits and traditional HVAC systems, because it depends on the area of the installations, how many zones a mini-split system would require, and the size of the project. However, there’s a multitude of reasons that mini-splits can often entail lower installation costs. Installing mini-split systems typically involves less labor, as they don’t require complex ductwork installations. Additionally, the equipment needs are often smaller, wiring, breakers and gauges needed for mini-splits are typically smaller when compared to. Lastly, a large cost factor with mini-splits is the cost of the brand, as many brands sell at a premium price point. You and your clients don’t need to worry about that with GREE, however, because GREE mini-split systems are sold at very reasonable price points, with often better performance and functionality. Finally, there are significant rebates available for installing HVAC systems, which further reduce the cost.

The Cost to Run a Mini-Split:

Cost is a major factor for HVAC contractors and homeowners alike. Ductless mini-splits are renowned for their cost-efficiency. On average, these systems cost significantly less per month to operate compared to traditional forced-air systems. This is largely due to reduced energy loss and the ability to heat or cool specific zones as needed. For instance, running a mini-split in a garage or a single room can be more economical than maintaining a central system that conditions unoccupied spaces, because the entire system heats or cools every space at the same time. In fact, the US Department of Energy has a research study on their website that indicates installing mini-splits in existing homes can result in energy savings as high as 34$.

Ductless Mini-Split AC Systems: Efficiency and Environmental Impact

Ductless mini-splits are not just financially savvy choices; they are also environmentally responsible. Many models are Energy Star-rated and boast high SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) ratings, indicating superior energy efficiency. The higher the SEER rating, the more energy-efficient the unit. Additionally, GREE systems are transitioning towards using R32 refrigerant, which is a more energy-efficient refrigerant, contributing to a lower carbon footprint. R32 refrigerant is also free of PFAS, a forever chemical found in refrigerant 454B.

Additionally, inverter technology in heat pumps has revolutionized energy efficiency in heating and cooling systems. At the heart of this technology is the inverter-driven compressor, which adjusts its speed in real-time to match the thermal load required by a space. Unlike traditional fixed-speed compressors that operate on a full-on or full-off basis, inverter compressors can operate at variable speeds, thereby consuming only the amount of energy necessary to maintain the desired temperature. This modulation means that the system doesn't undergo the energy-intensive process of stopping and starting repeatedly, which is common in conventional systems and leads to higher energy consumption and wear. As a result, inverter heat pumps can achieve significant energy savings—often up to 30% or more compared to non-inverter models. The precise control afforded by inverter technology not only reduces electricity usage and costs but also contributes to a more consistent indoor climate, reduced noise levels, and a longer lifespan for the heat pump due to less mechanical stress on the system.

Mini-Split Operational Advantages: Quiet, Space-Efficient, and Customizable

In addition to being cost-effective, mini-splits offer a range of operational benefits. These systems operate quietly, making them ideal for noise-sensitive environments like bedrooms and offices. Their compact and sleek design allows for a more aesthetic and less intrusive presence in a room. Furthermore, the ability to control temperatures in individual zones leads to enhanced comfort and efficiency, allowing users to heat or cool specific areas based on occupancy and preference.

Mini-Split Maintenance, Longevity, and Cost-Effectiveness

Maintaining a ductless mini-split system is relatively straightforward, usually involving regular cleaning of filters and ensuring clear air pathways for the indoor units. Proper maintenance not only ensures efficient operation but also extends the lifespan of the system, which can be significantly longer than traditional HVAC systems. Over time, the lower maintenance and repair costs contribute to the overall cost-effectiveness of ductless systems. While it’s difficult to pinpoint the exact cost difference, it is generally understood that mini-split maintenance is relatively low cost, while maintenance issues with traditional HVAC systems are quite cumbersome and expensive.

Mini-Split Customization: Tailoring Solutions to Customer Needs

Ductless mini-splits offer a level of customization that traditional systems can't match. Each indoor unit can be controlled independently, allowing different rooms or zones to be heated or cooled to specific temperatures. This is particularly advantageous in homes or buildings where room usage varies significantly. It also means that energy isn't wasted heating or cooling rooms that aren't in use, leading to further cost savings and environmental benefits. These customizable solutions can be much more cost-effective than trying to cool a complex environment with many different temperature and airflow needs with a central HVAC system.

Additionally, the flexibility in installation options makes ductless mini-splits ideal for a variety of architectural styles and building types. Whether it's a historic home where preserving the integrity of the structure is crucial, a modern office building seeking an efficient climate control solution, or a residential apartment with limited space, ductless systems can be adapted to meet these diverse needs without the invasive installation process required for ducted systems.

Mini-Splits & Their Environmental Impact:

As the world moves towards more sustainable living practices, ductless mini-splits stand out as an environmentally friendly option. Their high energy efficiency reduces overall energy consumption, thereby lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, the use of eco-friendly refrigerants minimizes the impact on ozone depletion and global warming. This is part of the reason that the federal government, and often state governments provide valuable incentives to consumers for installing mini-splits, you can learn more about mini-split rebates here.

Future-Proofing HVAC Installations for Your Clients:

For HVAC contractors, recommending and installing ductless mini-split systems is a forward-thinking approach. As energy costs continue to rise and environmental regulations become more stringent, the demand for energy-efficient and eco-friendly heating and cooling solutions is expected to grow. Ductless systems offer a way to future-proof installations, ensuring that they remain relevant and compliant with emerging trends and regulations.

Conclusion: Embracing Ductless Systems in Modern HVAC Solutions

For HVAC contractors, the shift towards ductless mini-split systems represents a step towards modern, efficient, and eco-friendly heating and cooling solutions. These systems offer a blend of cost-efficiency, operational advantages, and environmental benefits that are increasingly aligning with consumer demands and global sustainability goals. As the industry continues to evolve, ductless mini-splits stand out as a compelling choice for both new installations and upgrades to existing systems.

For contractors who’re interested in providing forward-thinking HVAC systems to your clients, you can build them the perfect mini-split system using our System Builder Tool, and you can learn everything you need to know about each of our products through our detailed system documentation. For homeowners looking for a contractor who can help them with their mini-split installation, you can find a GREE certified installer using our Contractor Locator Tool. With GREE’s innovative solutions and the right tools at your fingertips, delivering cost-effective, energy-efficient HVAC solutions to every home and business has never been easier.